Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Due to its high resolution and detailed imaging capability, magnetic resonance imaging is the method of choice for detecting tumors in the spinal cord or brain, malformations such as cysts or hydrocephalus, herniated discs or infarcts in the area of the spinal cord or brain. The examinations are also carried out under anesthesia. If an inflammatory process is suspected, a cerebrospinal fluid puncture is performed following the MRI. A 1.5 Tesla scanner from Siemens is available for MRI in the radiology department of the small animal clinic.
CT
Computed tomography is inferior to MRI in the visualization of changes in the neuroparenchyma. Its advantages lie in the shorter examination time and the visualization of bony changes. CT is therefore often the optimal method for detecting fractures and can also be used for the rapid diagnosis of otitis media.
X-ray
X-rays of the spine are often the first screen for indications of disc disease, discospondylitis, atlantoaxial dislocation or fracture/dislocation